The Deltoidal Hexecontahedron


The deltoidal hexecontahedron is a 3D Catalan solid bounded by 60 kites, 120 edges (60 short, 60 long), and 62 vertices. It is the dual of the rhombicosidodecahedron.

The deltoidal
hexecontahedron

The faces are transitive kites with 2 short edges and 2 long edges. The edge length ratio is 3√(17−7φ) : 11, or approximately 0.650 : 1, where φ=(1+√5)/2 is the Golden Ratio. The ratio of the short diagonal of a face to its long diagonal is 3(5φ−7) : 2√(11−5φ), or approximately 0.959 : 1.

The 62 vertices are of 3 kinds: 20 vertices where 3 edges meet, corresponding to an inscribed dodecahedron; 12 vertices where 5 edges meet, corresponding to an inscribed icosahedron; and 30 vertices where 4 edges meet, corresponding with an inscribed icosidodecahedron.

Projections

The following are images of the deltoidal hexecontahedron from various viewpoints:

Projection Description

Projection centered on an order-5 vertex.

Centered on an order-3 vertex.

Centered on an order-4 vertex.

Centered on a face.

Animation

Here's an animation of a deltoidal hexecontahedron rotating around the vertical axis:

Deltoidal
hexecontahedron rotating

Coordinates

The Cartesian coordinates for the deltoidal hexecontahedron are all permutations of coordinate and all changes of sign of:

along with even permutations of coordinate and all changes of sign of:

where φ=(1+√5)/2 is the Golden Ratio, A=(5φ−7)/2, and B=(3φ−2)/3.

These coordinates are obtained by inverting a rhombicosidodecahedron of edge length (8φ−10)/11.


Last updated 02 Jul 2024.

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